The Massey Ferguson 290 is a farm tractor produced from 1983 to 1986 by Massey Ferguson in Coventry, England. It features a Perkins 4.1L 4-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel engine producing 80 hp (59.7 kW). The tractor offers 8-speed and 12-speed partial power shift transmissions, with two- or four-wheel drive options. It has a hydrostatic power steering system, differential hydraulic wet disc brakes, and an open operator station with optional ROPS and canopy. Fuel capacity is 21 gallons (79.5 L) and hydraulic system capacity is 11 gallons (41.6 L). The PTO is live with dual clutch and optional independent operation, with 540 or optional 540/1000 RPM rear PTO types. Dimensions vary between 2WD and 4WD models, with wheelbases of 84 and 90.2 inches respectively. The tractor weighs between 5512 and 6592 pounds depending on configuration. Electrical system is negative ground with a 32 or 45 amp alternator and two 12-volt batteries.