The Massey Ferguson 590 is a row-crop tractor produced from 1977 to 1982 as part of the 500 Series. Built in Coventry, England, it features a Perkins 4.1L 4-cylinder diesel engine delivering 75 hp (55.9 kW). It offers 8-speed gear and 12-speed two-speed power shift transmissions, with two- or four-wheel drive options. The tractor includes power steering, wet disc brakes, and a standard cab with heater and optional ROPS. Hydraulics provide 6.8 gpm main and 9.2 gpm auxiliary pump flow. The rear hitch is category II with a lift capacity of up to 5818 lbs (2639 kg) optional. PTO options include live and independent with mechanical and hydraulic clutches, supporting 540 and 1000 RPM. Dimensions include a 90-inch wheelbase, 153-inch length, and weights ranging from 6660 to 7830 lbs depending on configuration. Variants include the naturally aspirated 590 and turbocharged 590T.