Fiat
Fiat 1280
The Fiat 1280 is a row-crop tractor produced from 1979 to 1984 as part of the 80 Series. It features a turbocharged 5.5L 6-cylinder diesel engine producing 123 hp (91.7 kW) with a claimed PTO power of 109 hp (81.3 kW). The tractor offers multiple transmission options including 12-speed, 24-speed creeper, and 12-speed mechanical shuttle. It is available in 2WD and 4WD variants, with power steering, wet disc brakes, and a standard cab with optional air-conditioning. The hydraulic system is open center with 1 to 3 valves. The rear hitch is category II with lower-link draft sensing and a lift capacity of 9260 lbs (4200 kg). The PTO is independent with multiple speed options. Dimensions vary slightly between 2WD and 4WD models, with weights ranging from 12017 to 13075 lbs. Tires sizes are 11.00-16 front and 18.4-38 rear for 2WD, with larger front tires for 4WD. Electrical system is 12 volts with a 55 amp alternator.
Power123 hp
Founded1979 - 1984
Model1280
Technical Specifications
Detailed specifications and technical data for Fiat 1280
Power
| Engine power | 123 hp (91.7 kW) |
|---|---|
| PTO (claimed) | 109 hp (81.3 kW) |
Engine
| Type | turbocharged diesel |
|---|---|
| Model | Fiat 8065-24 |
| Power | 123 hp (91.7 kW) |
| Cooling | liquid-cooled inline |
| Starter | electric |
| Cylinders | 6-cylinder |
| Fuel tank | 47.6 gal (180.2 L) |
| Rated RPM | 2500 |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.05x4.33 inches (103 x 110 mm) |
| Fuel system | direct injection |
| Displacement | 335.6 ci (5.5 L) |
| Oil capacity | 16 qts (15.1 L) |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Cab Coolant capacity | 20.1 qts (19.0 L) |
| ROPS Coolant capacity | 18 qts (17.0 L) |
Variants
| 1280 | 2WD |
|---|---|
| 1280 DT | 4WD |
Electrical
| Ground | negative |
|---|---|
| Battery volts | 12 |
| Charging amps | 55 |
| Charging system | alternator |
Hydraulics
| Type | open center |
|---|---|
| Valves | 1 to 3 |
Mechanical
| Cab | Cab standard with optional air-conditioning. Four-post ROPS with canopy available. |
|---|---|
| Drive | Two- or four-wheel drive |
| Brakes | Wet disc brakes |
| Steering | Power steering |
Production
| Type | Row-Crop tractor |
|---|---|
| Series | 80 Series |
| Manufacturer | Fiat |
| Years produced | 1979 - 1984 |
Transmission
| Options | 12-speed, 24-speed creeper, 12-speed mechanical shuttle |
|---|---|
| 12-speed | 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, 355.6 cerametallic dry disc clutch, Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range |
| 24-speed creeper | 24 forward and 8 reverse gears, 355.6 cerametallic dry disc clutch, Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) plus reverse range with additional creeper range |
| 12-speed mechanical shuttle | 12 forward and reverse gears, 355.6 cerametallic dry disc clutch, Four gears (1-4) in three ranges (low, medium, and high) with mechanical shuttle |
Tractor hitch
| Control | lower-link draft sensing |
|---|---|
| Rear Type | II |
| Rear lift capacity | 9260 lbs (4200 kg) |
Dimensions & Tires
| Height | 110.6 inches (280 cm) |
|---|---|
| Length | 163.8 inches (416 cm) |
| Rear tire | 18.4-38 |
| 2WD Weight | 12017 lbs (5450 kg) |
| 4WD Weight | 13075 lbs (5930 kg) |
| Front tire | 11.00-16 |
| Rear tread | 59.8 to 87.4 inches (151 to 221 cm) |
| 2WD Wheelbase | 108.3 inches (275 cm) |
| 4WD Wheelbase | 105.2 inches (267 cm) |
| 4WD Front tire | 14.9-28 |
| 2WD Front tread | 63 to 82.7 inches (160 to 210 cm) |
| 4WD Front tread | 70.8 to 86.6 inches (179 to 219 cm) |
Power Take-off (PTO)
| Clutch | hydraulic wet disc |
|---|---|
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Engine RPM | 540@2261, 1000@2458 |
| Rear PTO Type | 540 (1.375), 1000 (1.375), 1000 (1.75) |