International Harvester

International Harvester 856XL

The International Harvester 856XL is a row-crop tractor produced from 1983 to 1985, built in Neuss, Germany. It features an International Harvester DT-238 3.9L 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine producing 85 hp (63.4 kW). The tractor offers two transmission options: an 8-speed gear transmission and a 16-speed two-speed power shift transmission. It has two- or four-wheel drive with mechanical rear differential lock, power steering, and hydraulic wet disc brakes. The XL cab is standard. Fuel capacity is 28 gallons (106.0 L), and the hydraulic system operates at 2465 psi with a pump flow of 7.9 gpm. The rear hitch is category II with position and draft control and a lift capacity of 8708 lbs (3949 kg). PTO rear type is 540/1000 rpm. Dimensions vary between 2WD and 4WD models, with wheelbases around 93 inches and weights from 8465 to 9082 lbs. Standard tires differ for 2WD and 4WD configurations. Electrical system includes a 12-volt battery and 33-amp alternator.

Power111 hp[P]

Founded1967 - 1971

Model856XL

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Technical Specifications

Detailed specifications and technical data for International Harvester 856XL

Power

Engine power	85 hp (63.4 kW)
PTO (claimed)	79.1 hp (59.0 kW)

Tires

2WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 7.50-18. Rear: 16.9R34
4WD Standard tires (ag)	Front: 13.6R24. Rear: 18.4R34

Engine

Type	turbocharged diesel
Model	International Harvester DT-238
Power	85 hp (63.4 kW)
Torque	229 lb-ft (310.5 Nm)
Cooling	liquid-cooled
Cylinders	4-cylinder
Rated RPM	2300
Torque RPM	1600
Bore/Stroke	3.87x5.06 inches (98 x 129 mm)
Fuel system	direct injection
Displacement	238.7 ci (3.9 L)
Oil capacity	12.7 qts (12.0 L)
Starter volts	12
Coolant capacity	22.2 qts (21.0 L)

Height

2WD Cab	104.9 inches (266 cm)
4WD Cab	105.9 inches (268 cm)
Exhaust	111.2 inches (282 cm)

Capacity

Fuel	28 gal (106.0 L)
Front axle	9.5 qts (9.0 L)

Dimensions

2WD Length	144.9 inches (368 cm)
2WD Weight	8465 lbs (3839 kg)
4WD Length	150.4 inches (382 cm)
4WD Weight	9082 lbs (4119 kg)
Rear tread	62 to 78 inches (157 to 198 cm)
2WD Wheelbase	93.9 inches (238 cm)
4WD Wheelbase	92.4 inches (234 cm)
2WD Front tread	53 to 72 inches (134 to 182 cm)
4WD Front tread	65 to 71 inches (165 to 180 cm)
Clearance (rear axle)	29.1 inches (73 cm)
2WD Clearance (front axle)	20.5 inches (52 cm)
4WD Clearance (front axle)	15.9 inches (40 cm)

Electrical

Ground	negative
Battery AH	88
Battery volts	12
Charging amps	33
Charging system	alternator

Hydraulics

Pressure	2465 psi (170.0 bar)
Pump flow	7.9 gpm (29.9 lpm)

Mechanical

Cab	XL cab standard
Drive	Two- or four-wheel drive
Brakes	Hydraulic wet disc brakes
Power steering	Yes
Differential lock	mechanical rear

Production

Type	Row-Crop tractor
Built in	Neuss, Germany
Years produced	1983 - 1985

Transmission

Gears	8 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch	310mm dry disc
Options	8-speed gear, 16-speed two-speed power shift
Gear type	gear
Description	Four gears in two ranges, plus reverse range.
Oil capacity	44.4 qts (42.0 L)
Power shift transmission	Typetwo-speed power shift Gears16 forward and 4 reverse Clutch310mm dry disc DescriptionFour gears in two ranges, plus reverse range, with two-speed power shift. Oil capacity44.4 qts (42.0 L)